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U. S.Patents for Whalecraft


The first U.S. Patent was issued in 1790. Between 1790 and July 13, 1836 patent numbers were not assigned. There were 9,957 patents issued before July 13, 1836. At that time a fire at the Patent Office destroyed most of the early patents, but not all of them. I have searched the early records (pre-1836) and could find no harpoon or other whalecraft patents that survived. Beginning in 1836 after the fire, patents were assigned numbers as given in the following tables.

The following list represents all U.S. Patents for whaling implements from 1836 to 1925. There were others after 1925, but that year marked the last whaling voyage from a U.S. port in a wooden hull, sailing whaleship, John R. Manta. Where known, pre-1836 patent info is also listed, although there is no known copy of that patent available.

All patents in the following list are described on this web site and examples are shown where possible. All patents are illustrated by the original patent drawings (sometimes cropped to minimize the graphic size and load time). Patents are listed in arbitrary categories, (not U.S. Patent Office categories) according to type of whalecraft, intended to simplify a search. Those patents that are currently shown and described on this web site are underlined, and clicking on the underlined name will take you to the proper page and that implement. Use your browser's BACK button to return to this patent list.

Click on a topic below for a list of Patentees, dates and patent numbers, then click on an underlined Patentee name in the next table to go to a detailed description and illustration of that item:

Harpoons, Hand Darted, Non-Explosive
J. Sizer IIOct. 16, 1829
D. H. ChamberlainAug. 17, 1835
W. CarsleyJuly 29, 18412195
J. Holmes & A. WestNov. 24, 18464865
C. RandallDec.3, 18464872
C. F. BrownSept. 3, 18507610
J.D.B. StillmanApr. 6, 18528862
J.Q. KellyOct. 20, 185718458
H.W. HarknessFeb.16, 185819363
G. DoyleNov. 2, 185821949
T.W. RoysJune 3, 186235476
M. AdamsApr. 21, 186338207
W. TaylorAug. 6, 1878206694
Harpoons, Hand Darted, Explosive
A. MooreMar. 16, 18443490
C. BurtMay 6, 18518073
T. BriggsDec. 11, 186030869
S. BarkerFeb.21, 186546437
Z. KelleyJune 9, 186878673
C. FreemanMay 7, 1872126388
D. KelleherMar. 26, 1878201794
E. PierceMay 3, 1881241060
Harpoons, Hand Darted, Explosive & Electric
Sonnenburg & RechtenMar. 3, 18528843
Harpoons, Fired from Shoulder Guns
O. AllenDec. 5, 18485949
R. BrownJune 4, 18507410
R. BrownAug. 20, 18507572
W. AlbertsonNov. 19, 18507777
N. ScholfieldAug. 24, 185821278
R. BrownJune 14, 185924371
R. E. SmithApr. 23, 186764045
Z. KelleyDec. 3, 186771763
Rocket Harpoons
T. W.RoysJan. 22, 186131190
T. W.RoysJune 3, 186235474
Roys and LilliendahlApr. 24, 186654211
T. W.RoysApr. 22, 1879214707
Darting Guns
E. PierceAug.22, 186549548
J. P. RechtenDec.7, 186997693
D. KelleherMar. 26, 1878201793
E. PierceJan. 28, 1879211777
E. PierceAug. 24, 18809356 (Reisue)
E. PierceApr.4, 1882256041
P. CunninghamApr. 18, 1882256548
E. PierceOct. 9, 188310392 (Reissue)
P. CunninghamFeb. 26, 1884294017
E. PierceOct. 7, 1884306098
F.W. LuscombJuly 17, 1894523289
Shoulder Guns
H. W. ChapmanMay 15, 1877190820
Pierce and EggersFeb. 12, 1878200338
E. PierceMar. 21, 1882255330
Swivel Guns
Mason & CunninghamDec. 12, 1882269080
J.J. HavisideAug. 25, 1885324935
Mincing Machines
B. TaberAug. 11, 1821-----------------------
W. BallApr. 25, 1822 -----------------------
G. and J.J. KilburnNov. 16, 18412368
Sowle and CarsleyOct.6, 18433290
J.M. HunterMay 8, 186028179
P. CunninghamSept. 28, 1880232691
Device for Cutting Blubber
H.H. RicketsonDec. 14, 18529478
Bomb Lances
O. AllenSept. 19, 18464764
C. C. BrandJune 22, 18529047
N. ScholfieldAug. 19, 185615577
C. C. BrandAug. 26, 1856392 (Reissue)
Scholfield & WrightMar. 10, 185716819
R. SibleyApr. 28, 185717173
C. C. BrandMay 19, 185717312
Grudchos & EggersMay 26, 185717370
R. SibleyMay 26, 185717407
N. ScholfieldJuly 7, 1857478 (Reissue)
H. BatesNov. 10, 185718568
N. ScholfieldDec. 8, 185718824
R. SibleyAug. 17, 185821219
A. F. & J.H. AndrewsNov. 16, 185822054
P. B. CominsMay 3, 185923827
I. GoodspeedAug. 9, 185925080
Goodspeed & CrawleyJuly 16, 186132830
J. N. SmithAug. 18, 186339593
O. AllenOct. 27, 186340387
E. PierceJune 1, 186990868
P. CunninghamDec. 28, 1875171553
E. PierceJan. 28, 1879211778
J. A. BrandNov. 25, 1879222003
E. PierceJune 16, 1885320393
A. SchneiderJan. 5, 1886333552
E. PierceJuly 20, 1886345803
Luscomb & CoreyJuly 3, 1888385416
D. KelleherApr. 12, 1892472889
F. E. BrownJune 21, 1904763147
Fuse for Bomb Lances
N. ScholfieldDec. 15, 185718866
F. AlgerSept. 2, 186236329
J. A. BrandJan. 6, 1880223312
Cartridge for Bomb Lances
Pierce & EggersJan. 2, 1877185835
Tryworkss
J. M. HunterNov. 6, 186030575







© Website originally created by Thomas G. Lytle.
Last updated by Tom Tyler, Denver, CO, USA, Jul 27, 2026


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